Publications
Revsine, C., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). Learning Image Memorability with Feedback-Based Training. bioRxiv. [Web]
Revsine, C., Goldberg, E., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). The Memorability of Voices is Predictable and Consistent across Listeners. bioRxiv. [Web]
*Megla, E., *Prasad, D., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). The Neural Underpinnings of Aphantasia: A Case Study of Identical Twins. bioRxiv. *Both authors contributed equally to this work. [Web]
Guo, X. H., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). What makes co-speech gestures memorable? PsyArxiv. [Web]
Lee, F. M., Berman, M. G., Stier, A. J., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). Navigating Memorability Landscapes: Hyperbolic Geometry Reveals Hierarchical Structures in Object Concept Memory. bioRxiv. [Web]
Peng, S., & Bainbridge, W.A. (submitted). Image memorability enhances social media virality. arXiv. [Web]
Megla, E., Rosenthal, S. R., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2025). Drawings reveal changes in object memory, but not spatial memory, over time. Cognition 254, 105988. [Web]
*Roberts, B.R.T., *Pruin, J., Bainbridge, W.A., Rosenberg, M.D., & deBettencourt, M.T. (2024). Memory augmentation with an adaptive cognitive interface. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. *Both authors contributed equally to this work. [Web]
Davis, T.M., Bainbridge, W.A. (2023). Memory for artwork is predictable. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120, 18. [Web][PDF]
Kramer, M.A., Hebart, M.N., Baker, C.I., & Bainbridge W.A. (2023). The features underlying the memorability of objects. Science Advances, 9, 17. [Web]
Ongchoco, J.D.K., Chun, M.M., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). What moves us? The intrinsic memorability of dance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. [Web]
Hebscher, M., Bainbridge, W.A., & Voss, J.L. (2023). Neural similarity between overlapping events at learning differentially affects reinstatement across the cortex. NeuroImage, 120220. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2022). Multidimensional memory topography in the medial parietal cortex identified from neuroimaging of thousands of daily memory videos. Nature Communications, 13(1), 1-16. [Web]
Li, X., Bainbridge W.A., & Bakkour, A. (2022). Item memorability has no influence on value-based decisions. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-14. [Web]
Broers, N., Bainbridge, W., Michel, R., Balestrieri, E., & Busch, N. (2022). The extent and specificity of visual exploration determines the formation of recollected memories in complex scenes. Journal of Vision, 22, 9. [Web]
Wakeland-Hart C.D., Cao, S.A., deBettencourt, M.T., Bainbridge, W.A., & Rosenberg, M.D. (2022). Predicting visual memory across images and within individuals. Cognition, 227, 105201. [Web]
Prasad, D., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). The Visual Mandela Effect as evidence for shared and specific false memories across people. Psychological Science. [Web]
Needell, C.D., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Embracing New Techniques in Deep Learning for Predicting Image Memorability. Computational Brain & Behavior. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Memorability: Reconceptualizing memory as a visual attribute. In Brady, T.F. & Bainbridge, W.A. (Eds.). Visual Memory (pp. 173-187). Routledge. [Web]
Brady, T.F. & Bainbridge, W.A. (Eds.). (2022). Visual Memory. Routledge. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Shared memories driven by the intrinsic memorability of items. In Ionescu, B., Bainbridge, W.A., & Murray, N. (Eds.). Human Perception of Visual Information: Psychological and Computational Perspectives (pp. 183-206). Springer, Cham. [Web]
Ionescu, B., Bainbridge, W.A., & Murray, N. (Eds.). (2022). Human Perception of Visual Information: Psychological and Computational Perspectives. Springer, Cham. [Web]
021) Highly similar and competing visual scenes lead to diminished object but not spatial detail in memory drawings. Memory. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). A tutorial on capturing mental representations through drawing and crowd-sourced scoring. Behavior Research Methods. [Data & Code] [YouTube Tutorial Playlist] [Web]
Grande, X., Berron, D., Maass, A., Bainbridge, W.A., & Düzel, D. (2021). Content-specific vulnerability of recent episodic memories in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 160, 1079796. [PDF Available on Request] [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A., Kwok, W.Y. & Baker, C.I. (2021). Disrupted object-scene semantics boost scene recall but diminish object recall in drawings from memory. Mem Cogn. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A., Pounder, Z., Eardley, A.F., Baker, C.I. (2021). Quantifying Aphantasia through drawing: Those without visual imagery show deficits in object but not spatial memory. Cortex, 135, 159-172. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2020). Reply to Intraub. Current Biology, 30, 24, R1465-R1466. [Web]
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., Baker, C.I. (2020). Distinct representational structure and localization for visual encoding and recall during visual imagery. Cerebral Cortex, bhaa329. [Web] [PDF]
Xie, W., Bainbridge, W.A., Inati, S.K., Baker, C.I., Zaghloul, K. (2020). Memorability of words in arbitrary verbal associations modulates memory retrieval in the anterior temporal lobe. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 937-948. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2020). The resiliency of image memorability: A predictor of memory separate from attention and priming. Neuropsychologia, 141, 107408. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. and Baker, C.I. (2020). Boundaries extend and contract in scene memory depending on image properties. Current Biology, 30, 537-543. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Berron, D., Schütze, H., Cardenas-Blanco, A., Metzger, C., Dobisch, L., et al. (2019). Memorability of photographs in subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment for cognitive assessment. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 11, 610-618. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2019). Memorability: How what we see influences what we remember. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 70, 1-27. Eds., K. Federmeier & D. Beck. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Drawings of real-world scenes during free recall reveal detailed object and spatial information in memory. Nature Communications, 10, 5. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., & Rissman, J. (2018). Dissociating neural markers of stimulus memorability and subjective recognition during episodic retrieval. Scientific Reports, 8, 8679. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Dilks, D.D., & Oliva, A. (2017). Memorability: A stimulus-driven perceptual neural signature distinctive from memory. NeuroImage, 149, 141-152. [Data access]. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2017). The memorability of people: Intrinsic memorability across transformations of a person’s face. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(5), 706-716. [Data access]. [PDF]
Khaligh-Razavi, S-M., Bainbridge, W.A., Pantazis, D., & Oliva, A. (2016). From what we perceive to what we remember: Characterizing representational dynamics of visual memorability. bioRxiv. [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., & Oliva, A. (2015). A toolbox and sample object perception data for equalization of natural images. Data in Brief, 5, 846-851. [Data access]. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., & Oliva, A. (2015). Interaction envelope: Local spatial representations of objects at all scales in scene-selective regions. NeuroImage, 122, 408-416. [Data access]. [PDF]
Bainbridge, C.M., Bainbridge, W.A., & Oliva, A. (2015). Quadri-stability of a spatially ambiguous auditory illusion. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9 (1060). [Web] [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Isola, P., & Oliva, A. (2013). The intrinsic memorability of face images. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(4), 1323-1334. [Data access]. [PDF]
Khosla, A., Bainbridge, W.A., Torralba, A., & Oliva, A. (2013). Modifying the memorability of face photographs. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Sydney, Australia. [Web] [PDF]
Kuhl, B.A., Bainbridge, W.A., & Chun, M.M. (2012). Neural reactivation reveals mechanisms for updating memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(10), 3453 – 3461. [Web] [PDF]
Kramer, M.A., Hebart, M. N., Baker, C.I., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Semantics, not Atypicality Reflect Memorability Across Object Concepts. Vision Sciences Society, St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk in the session on “Visual Memory: Capacity, encoding”.
Revsine, C. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Learning the visual memorability of images with feedback-based training. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Davis, T. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Consistency in the Paintings That People Remember – The Impact of Memorability on Art. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Megla, E., Greenberg, R., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). Dissociation between object detail and spatial memory across exposure time using drawing. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. (2022). An emerging landscape for the study of naturalistic visual memory. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk in the Symposium on “What does the world look like? How do we know?”
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2022). Thousands of daily recorded visual memories reveal a multidimensional cortical topography of memory. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Guo, X.H. & Bainbridge, W.A (2022). Children show adult-like memory patterns to scene images by the age of four. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Kramer, M.A., Hebart, M.N., Baker, C.I., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Memorability is more than typicality or atypicality: evidence from brain, behavior, and computational modeling. Society for Neuroscience. Virtual. Poster.
Prasad, D. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Behavioral and neural differences in imagery between a pair of aphantasic and non-aphantasic identical twins: a case study. Society for Neuroscience. Virtual. Poster.
Bai, Y., Schütze, H., Jessen, F., Spottke, A., Nestor, P., Bürger, K., Schneider, A., Peters, O., Priller, J., Wiltfang, J., Laske, C., Teipel, S.J., Düzel, E.*, & Bainbridge, W.A.* (2021). Memorability analysis for diagnostic photographs in cognitive assessment: Linking behavioral performance with biomarker status. Alzheimer’s Association International Conference. Online.
Děchtěrenko, F., Lukavský, J., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Drawing ability correlates with visual memory performance. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Gedvila, M. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Fast, fleeting, and memorable: The link between image memorability and the perception of time. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Greenberg, M. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Drawings reveal accurate visual information in memory after just 100 ms of exposure. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Kramer, M.A., Hebart, M.N., Baker, C.I., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Revealing the relative contributions of conceptual and perceptual information to visual memorability. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Needell, C.D. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Embracing new techniques in deep learning for predicting image memorability. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Prasad, D. & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). The Visual Mandela Effect: Evidence for specific shared false memories in popular iconography. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Wakeland-Hart, C.D., deBettencourt, M.T., Cao, S., Bainbridge, W.A., & Rosenberg, M.D. (2021). Building a comprehensive model of visual memory from images and individuals. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Zhou, L., Davis, T., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2021). Recall of faces quantified through an avatar creation interface. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual. Poster.
Wakeland-Hart, C.D., deBettencourt, M.T., Bainbridge, W.A., & Rosenberg, M.D. (2020). Predicting memory from individual attentional state and image memorability. Object Perception, Attention, and Memory. Virtual conference. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2020). Rethinking boundary extension as a universal effect in scene memory. NeuroMatch 2.0. Virtual Conference. Talk.
Xie, W., Bainbridge, W.A., Inati, S., Baker, C.I., & Zaghloul, K. (2020). Memorability of words in arbitrary verbal associations modulates memory retrieval in the anterior temporal lobe. NeuroMatch 2.0. Virtual Conference. Talk.
Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2020). Rethinking boundary extension as a universal phenomenon of visual memory. Vision Sciences Society. Virtual Conference. Poster.
Baker, C.I., & Bainbridge, W.A. (2020). Distinct profiles of perception and memory in high-level visual cortex. Cognitive Neuroscience Society. Virtual Conference. Talk.
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Differences in the neural representations of visual content between encoding and free recall across the brain. Society for Neuroscience. Chicago, IL. Poster.
Xie, W., Bainbridge, W.A., & Zaghloul, K. (2019). Memorability of arbitrary verbal associations and its role during memory retrieval in the anterior temporal lobe. Society for Neuroscience. Chicago, IL. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2019). Using drawings to reveal the object and spatial detail in visual memories. Concepts, Actions, and Objects Workshop. Rovereto, Italy. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Comparing the categorical structure of perceived and recalled images in visual cortex and hippocampus. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Hall, E.H., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Investigating visual free recall of highly similar and competing scene stimuli Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Kwok, W.Y., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Incongruent objects in real-world scenes distort visual memory recall. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A., Pounder, Z., Eardley, A., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Characterizing aphantasia through memory drawings of real-world images. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA. Poster.
Hall, E.H., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Creating false memories: Investigating visual recall of multiple exemplars in a single category. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA. Poster.
Kwok, W.Y., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2019). Effects of incongruent objects in real-world scenes on memory recall. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2018). Leveraging thousands of dynamic, daily real-world memories to investigate the neural patterns of memories over time. Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, CA. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. & Baker, C.I. (2018). Leveraging thousands of dynamic, daily real-world memories to investigate the neural patterns of memories over time. Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, CA. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2018). Comparing the neural correlates of visual encoding and free recall. Organization for Human Brain Mapping. Singapore. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2018). Visual recall memory contains highly detailed and precise object and spatial information. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk.
Hall, E.H., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2018). Comparing memory based on visual recall, visual recognition, and verbal recall. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster.
Bainbridge, W.A. (2018). Creating BIG Datasets. Vision Sciences Society; Satellite event “Tutorial on Big Data and Online Crowd-Sourcing for Vision Research”. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk. [Course page].
Bainbridge, W.A. (2018). Memorability – predicting memory from visual information, and measuring visual information from memory. Vision Sciences Society; Symposium on “When seeing becomes knowing: Memory in the form perception pathway”. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk.
Bainbridge, W.A., Hall, E.H., & Baker, C.I. (2018). Visual free recall of real-world scenes reveals high capacity and exquisite detail in memory. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. Poster. [PDF]
Hall, E.H., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2018). Investigating neural signatures of visual encoding and recall using 7T fMRI. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., & Rissman, J. (2017). Neural dissociation of stimulus memorability and subjective recognition during episodic retrieval. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. Washington, DC. Talk. [PDF]
Hall, E.H., Bainbridge, W.A., & Baker, C.I. (2017). Quantifying the resolution and capacity of memory during free recall of real-world visual scenes. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. Washington, DC. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge*, W.A., Berron*, D., Schütze, H., Jessen, F., Spottke, A., Nestor, P., Bürger, K., Schneider, A., Peters, O., Priller, J., Wiltfang, J., Laske, C., Teipel, S.J., Baker, C.I., Düzel, E., & DELCODE consortium. (2017). What is memorable is conserved across healthy aging, early Alzheimer’s Disease, and neural networks. Alzheimer’s Association International Conference. London, UK. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2017). Stimulus memorability as a unique determinant of memory independent from attention, priming. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Khaligh-Razavi, S.-M., Pantazis, D., & Oliva, A. (2016). Spatial and Temporal Signatures of Memorability in the Brain. Organization for Human Brain Mapping 2016 Abstracts. Geneva, Switzerland. Poster and Talk. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. (2016). The intrinsic memorability of face identities. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk. [PDF]
Khaligh-Razavi, S.-M., Bainbridge, W.A., Pantazis, D., & Oliva, A. (2016). Temporal dynamics of memorability: an intrinsic brain signal distinct from memory. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Talk. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Dilks, D.D., & Oliva, A. (2015). Dissociation of memorability and memory encoding in the brain. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Dilks, D.D., & Oliva, A. (2014). To be, or not to be, remembered: Patterns of memorability in the medial temporal lobe. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. Washington DC, USA. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Oliva, A. (2014). Neural signatures of visual memorability: memory in the first perception of an image. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster. [PDF]
Khosla, A., Bainbridge, W.A., Torralba, A., & Oliva, A. (2014). Modifying a face to make it more memorable or forgettable. Vision Sciences Society. St. Pete Beach, FL. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Oliva, A. (2014). The cognitive and neural bases of face memorability. Cognitive Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. Poster. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Oliva, A. (2013). Object interaction space represented in scene-selective regions. Vision Sciences Society. Naples, FL. Talk. [PDF]
Bainbridge, C., Bainbridge, W., & Oliva, A. (2013). Introducing a quadristable auditory spatial illusion: imagining objects moving through space. Vision Sciences Society. Naples, FL. Poster. [PDF]
Oliva, A., Isola, P., Khosla, A., & Bainbridge, W. (2013). What makes a picture memorable? SPIE Newsroom, May 7 2013. [Online article]. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A., Levin, L.K., & Oliva, A. (2012). The cortical representations of objects as a function of the interaction space size. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. New Orleans, USA. [Poster]. [PDF]
Bainbridge, W.A. & Oliva A. (2012). An fMRI investigation of differential cortical activity for object interaction space size. Workshop on Concepts, Actions, and Objects: Functional and Neural Perspectives. Rovereto, Italy. [Poster].
Bainbridge*, W.A., Isola*, P., Blank, I., & Oliva A. (2012). Establishing a database for studying human face photograph memory. 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Sapporo, Japan. Poster. [PDF]
Kuhl, B., Bainbridge, W., & Chun, M. (2011). Decoding retrieval of competing visual memories from neural reactivation. Vision Sciences Society. Naples, FL. Talk.
Kuhl, B.A., Bainbridge, W., & Chun, M.M. (2010). Acquiring new memories in the face of competition from prior learning. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. San Francisco, USA. Poster.